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Yıldız Technical University
Yıldız Technical University (Tr. ''Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi'', often simply referred to as YTU or Yıldız) is a technical university dedicated to engineering sciences and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Istanbul, Turkey. The central campus lies within the Beşiktaş district. The new Davutpaşa campus lies within the Esenler district. 10 faculty,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi - Fakülteler )〕 3 vocational schools,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi - Yüksekokullar )〕 and 2 institue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi - Enstitüler )〕
==History==
Yıldız Technical University has a distinguished history that dates to 1911. YTU was founded as Kondüktör Mekteb-i Âlisi (Conductors School of Higher Education) in order to meet the "science officer" (known previously as conductors, and today as technicians) needs of the Municipality Public Works Section. The school was modeled on the syllabus of the "Ecole de Conducteur" and was affiliated with the Ministry of Public Works. The school's name was changed to Nafia Fen Mektebi (School of Public Works) in 1922. The duration of education was increased to two and a half years in 1926 and three years in 1931.〔(History of Yıldız Technical University )〕
Following the increase in public facilities and the requirement for technical services, a ruling ordered the closure of Nafia Fen Mektebi and the establishment of a Technical School to supply the workforce for the gap between technical officers and professional engineers. The school provided a two-year program for technical officers and a four-year program for engineers. Buildings were granted from the Yıldız Palace annexes, which are still in use today.
In the early period, the school consisted of civil and mechanical departments, educating students as technical officers and engineers. Starting with the 1942-1943 semester, electrical and architecture departments were added as part of the Department of Engineering. The school was established as an autonomous higher education and research institution in 1969. With a law which ruled for the closing of special vocational schools in 1971, engineering schools were affiliated with the Istanbul State Engineering and Architectural Academy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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